How will you be Taxed on Death?
Ruvan Grobler • October 30, 2025
It’s often said that the only certainties in life are death and taxes. While it’s not the most cheerful topic, understanding how taxes work when someone passes away can make a difficult time a little less overwhelming. This article aims to unpack the key tax considerations in a straightforward way, so you can plan ahead and ensure the estate is handled efficiently and in accordance with the law but also to give a little perspective on the advice we give as wealth managers.
Beneficiaries of deceased estates are often shocked and upset when they see the taxes payable in the estate. Understandable of course, as this eats into their inheritance.
Here are a few examples of some of the tax liabilities a deceased estate may face:
- Estate duty: Levied on the total value of your dutiable estate. 20% levied for deceased estates of more than R3 500 000 and 25% for deceased estates of more than R30 000 000.
- Transfer Duty: Levied on the transfer of ownership of immovable property from the estate to the beneficiary of the immovable property as set out in the last will.
- Income Tax:
- General Income: Income from salaried employment as well as rental income will be taken into account up to the date of death. Can include income earned as a sole proprietor.
- Income from Investments: This can be in the form of Life- or Living annuity income payments but also interest earnings from discretionary investments or savings vehicles. All rebates and exemptions for the tax year will be apportioned up to date of death.
- Capital Gains Tax: Capital gains tax can be levied on the gain that arises from the sale of assets to provide cashflow for the estate or beneficiaries. A change of ownership can also trigger capital gains tax. The annual exclusion in the year of death is R300 000 instead of the normal R40 000 annual exclusion.
It’s important to plan and make provision for these costs in your estate, there may be more moving parts if the deceased held offshore assets.
Here are a few ways to reduce your estate’s tax burden:
- Acquire (or move) assets through structures like trusts or companies.
- Invest in tax-efficient discretionary investment structures where the liability is settled in the structure and not in your personal name.
- Pre- and post-retirement investments do not form part of the dutiable estate if beneficiaries are nominated. No interest earnings- or CGT liabilities are payable on these structures.
Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)
South Africa has officially been removed off the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) grey list as of October 24, 2025. This comes after 33 months of work to strengthen the country's anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism systems. Why Was South Africa Grey Listed in the first place? In February 2023, the FATF placed South Africa on the grey list due to weaknesses in its ability to enforce anti-money laundering regulations. These included ineffective investigations and prosecutions, particularly in severe money laundering and terrorist financing cases. To get off the list, South Africa needed to accomplish 22 action items. By June 2025, the FATF reported that all items had been handled. Although some areas, like as prosecutions, require improvement, this did not prevent the country from being removed from the list. What is the Function of the Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC)? The Financial Intelligence Centre helped South Africa achieve FATF regulations. It enhanced how it oversees businesses and professions that deal with money but are not banks, employing stronger risk assessment tools and compliance measures. The FIC also collaborated extensively with law enforcement, promoting the use of financial intelligence in investigations. This resulted in genuine results, such as the freezing of approximately R157 million in suspected illegal funds and the recovery of nearly R144 million in stolen money. What impact did the listing have on the Economy and Investments? Being on the Grey List increased the cost and complexity of foreign transactions. It also harmed investor confidence, particularly while South Africa holds the G20 presidency in 2025. Financial experts predict that now that the country is no longer on the list, investor sentiment will improve. According to PPS Investments, this may lead to: Improved access to global capital. A stronger Rand. Increased interest in South African stocks A better climate for the local property markets. This change contributes to a more favourable view for South Africa's economy and investment landscape. How do South Africa compares to other countries that was grey listed? South Africa's 33-month stint on the grey list is comparable to other countries. Tanzania required 33 months, Nigeria 25 months, Mozambique 37 months, and Burkina Faso 57 months. What's next? South Africa is already planning for the next FATF mutual evaluation, which is scheduled for 2026-2027. The FIC states that, while leaving the grey list is a significant step forward, the country must continue to improve its mechanisms for combating financial crime.
Have you ever stopped to ask yourself: What will I actually do every day when I retire? It sounds like such a simple question, yet very few people think about it in a practical way. You might have a plan for your finances, but have you thought about your time? Will your days be filled with purpose and activity—or will you find yourself just sitting around, wondering what to do next? From my experience working with retired clients, people tend to go one of two ways: they either become passive or they stay active and engaged. When you first retire, the main concern is usually financial. Will my money last for the rest of my life? But after a few months, that anxiety often fades, and a new question emerges: What is my purpose now? I recently read a remarkable book by Bob Buford called Halftime. Buford was extremely successful financially, but tragedy struck when he lost his son. That loss made him reflect deeply on what truly mattered in life. He realized that while money is important, purpose is what gives life meaning. Buford explains this through the Sigmoid Curve : Curve 1 represents the first part of your life—learning, growing, and mastering your craft. This typically takes you up to around age 50, when you might feel like you’ve reached a plateau or are just coasting toward retirement. Curve 2 is the next chapter—when your focus shifts from inward to outward, from success to significance. This is where you find fulfillment by contributing, giving back, and making a difference in your community. The retirees who thrive the most aren’t the ones who just relax all day. They’re the ones who stay involved, serve others, and wake up each morning with a sense of purpose. A Final Thought The Bible tells us that Abraham had his first child at the age of 100, and his wife Sarah was 90. That story reminds us that no matter your age, there’s still a promise and a purpose over your life. You still have something valuable to give. So as you plan your retirement, don’t just think about your finances—think about your purpose. Don’t be passive. Be active. Be intentional. Live with purpose.
