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South Africa has officially been removed off the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) grey list as of October 24, 2025. This comes after 33 months of work to strengthen the country's anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism systems. Why Was South Africa Grey Listed in the first place? In February 2023, the FATF placed South Africa on the grey list due to weaknesses in its ability to enforce anti-money laundering regulations. These included ineffective investigations and prosecutions, particularly in severe money laundering and terrorist financing cases. To get off the list, South Africa needed to accomplish 22 action items. By June 2025, the FATF reported that all items had been handled. Although some areas, like as prosecutions, require improvement, this did not prevent the country from being removed from the list. What is the Function of the Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC)? The Financial Intelligence Centre helped South Africa achieve FATF regulations. It enhanced how it oversees businesses and professions that deal with money but are not banks, employing stronger risk assessment tools and compliance measures. The FIC also collaborated extensively with law enforcement, promoting the use of financial intelligence in investigations. This resulted in genuine results, such as the freezing of approximately R157 million in suspected illegal funds and the recovery of nearly R144 million in stolen money. What impact did the listing have on the Economy and Investments? Being on the Grey List increased the cost and complexity of foreign transactions. It also harmed investor confidence, particularly while South Africa holds the G20 presidency in 2025. Financial experts predict that now that the country is no longer on the list, investor sentiment will improve. According to PPS Investments, this may lead to: Improved access to global capital. A stronger Rand. Increased interest in South African stocks A better climate for the local property markets. This change contributes to a more favourable view for South Africa's economy and investment landscape. How do South Africa compares to other countries that was grey listed? South Africa's 33-month stint on the grey list is comparable to other countries. Tanzania required 33 months, Nigeria 25 months, Mozambique 37 months, and Burkina Faso 57 months. What's next? South Africa is already planning for the next FATF mutual evaluation, which is scheduled for 2026-2027. The FIC states that, while leaving the grey list is a significant step forward, the country must continue to improve its mechanisms for combating financial crime.

Have you ever stopped to ask yourself: What will I actually do every day when I retire? It sounds like such a simple question, yet very few people think about it in a practical way. You might have a plan for your finances, but have you thought about your time? Will your days be filled with purpose and activity—or will you find yourself just sitting around, wondering what to do next? From my experience working with retired clients, people tend to go one of two ways: they either become passive or they stay active and engaged. When you first retire, the main concern is usually financial. Will my money last for the rest of my life? But after a few months, that anxiety often fades, and a new question emerges: What is my purpose now? I recently read a remarkable book by Bob Buford called Halftime. Buford was extremely successful financially, but tragedy struck when he lost his son. That loss made him reflect deeply on what truly mattered in life. He realized that while money is important, purpose is what gives life meaning. Buford explains this through the Sigmoid Curve : Curve 1 represents the first part of your life—learning, growing, and mastering your craft. This typically takes you up to around age 50, when you might feel like you’ve reached a plateau or are just coasting toward retirement. Curve 2 is the next chapter—when your focus shifts from inward to outward, from success to significance. This is where you find fulfillment by contributing, giving back, and making a difference in your community. The retirees who thrive the most aren’t the ones who just relax all day. They’re the ones who stay involved, serve others, and wake up each morning with a sense of purpose. A Final Thought The Bible tells us that Abraham had his first child at the age of 100, and his wife Sarah was 90. That story reminds us that no matter your age, there’s still a promise and a purpose over your life. You still have something valuable to give. So as you plan your retirement, don’t just think about your finances—think about your purpose. Don’t be passive. Be active. Be intentional. Live with purpose.

It’s often said that the only certainties in life are death and taxes. While it’s not the most cheerful topic, understanding how taxes work when someone passes away can make a difficult time a little less overwhelming. This article aims to unpack the key tax considerations in a straightforward way, so you can plan ahead and ensure the estate is handled efficiently and in accordance with the law but also to give a little perspective on the advice we give as wealth managers. Beneficiaries of deceased estates are often shocked and upset when they see the taxes payable in the estate. Understandable of course, as this eats into their inheritance. Here are a few examples of some of the tax liabilities a deceased estate may face: Estate duty: Levied on the total value of your dutiable estate. 20% levied for deceased estates of more than R3 500 000 and 25% for deceased estates of more than R30 000 000. Transfer Duty: Levied on the transfer of ownership of immovable property from the estate to the beneficiary of the immovable property as set out in the last will. Income Tax: General Income: Income from salaried employment as well as rental income will be taken into account up to the date of death. Can include income earned as a sole proprietor. Income from Investments: This can be in the form of Life- or Living annuity income payments but also interest earnings from discretionary investments or savings vehicles. All rebates and exemptions for the tax year will be apportioned up to date of death. Capital Gains Tax: Capital gains tax can be levied on the gain that arises from the sale of assets to provide cashflow for the estate or beneficiaries. A change of ownership can also trigger capital gains tax. The annual exclusion in the year of death is R300 000 instead of the normal R40 000 annual exclusion. It’s important to plan and make provision for these costs in your estate, there may be more moving parts if the deceased held offshore assets. Here are a few ways to reduce your estate’s tax burden: Acquire (or move) assets through structures like trusts or companies. Invest in tax-efficient discretionary investment structures where the liability is settled in the structure and not in your personal name. Pre- and post-retirement investments do not form part of the dutiable estate if beneficiaries are nominated. No interest earnings- or CGT liabilities are payable on these structures. Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)

In this month’s chart we can see that over the last 60 years, top five stocks now make up nearly 35% of the US market — the highest concentration on record. They include: Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple , Alphabet (Google) and Amazon. Market leadership is becoming increasingly narrow, leaving investors more exposed if these giants stumble. At Bovest we take this into consideration when constructing our client’s portfolios and it serves as a reminder of the risks of concentration and the value of diversification. Although almost every investor will have exposure to these large tech companies in one way or another, it is important to limit the level of exposure and not get caught into investing in themes or falling in love with a certain stock. At a recent event, hosted by pour partners at Ninety-One asset managers, many of the talks still revolved around the impact of AI, not only in the workplace, but investment opportunities as well. This boasts the idea that these stock might still have room to grow, but at a certain point valuations move across the tipping point, and we will see a correction in prices. Kindly contact our team if you have any questions.

In many instances, spouses choose to bequeath their whole estate to each other and the surviving spouse will look after the children. This is also good estate planning. But what will happen to the children and assets should both parents pass away? Underage children can inherit these assets but should be managed through a testamentary trust. A short video summary of the below can be watched here: https://www.instagram.com/reel/DPOqkx3DP1S/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== What Is a Testamentary Trust? A testamentary trust is a legal entity created in terms of a person’s Will, which only comes into effect upon their death. Unlike inter vivos trusts, it is not operational during the testator’s lifetime. The Will serves as the trust instrument, and the testator is the founder. How Is It Created? Drafting the Will: The Will must clearly state the intention to create a trust, name the beneficiaries, identify the assets to be placed in trust, and outline the terms and conditions. Activation: Upon death, the nominated trustees apply to the Master of the High Court for Letters of Authority to manage the trust. Trustees: It’s advisable to appoint at least one independent trustee with fiduciary expertise to ensure proper governance. Why Should Clients Consider It? Protection for Minor Children: Minors cannot legally inherit until age 18. A testamentary trust ensures their inheritance is managed responsibly until they reach maturity. Special Needs Planning: A Type A Special Trust offers tax-efficient support for beneficiaries with disabilities. Asset Preservation: Prevents reckless spending by beneficiaries. Trustees manage and distribute assets according to the testator’s wishes. Managing Indivisible Assets: Useful for assets like farms or holiday homes that cannot be easily split among heirs. Tax Efficiency: Testamentary trusts may offer tax advantages, especially in the case of special trusts. Important Considerations Validity of the Will: If the Will is invalid, the trust cannot be established. Professional drafting is essential. Trustee Selection: Trustees must be trustworthy, capable, and ideally include an independent party to avoid conflicts. Costs & Complexity: Testamentary trusts involve legal and administrative costs. Clients should be made aware of ongoing compliance and management responsibilities. Family Dynamics: Clear communication and transparency in the Will can help prevent disputes among beneficiaries. Contact me at ruvan@bovest.co.za for more information. Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)

For a long time, the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) prohibited money from being transferred directly from local trusts to offshore trusts. You may have had offshore exposure in your local trust through asset swops and other investment vehicles, but if you want to distribute to overseas beneficiaries, you must first withdraw funds from the trust and then transfer to them through the SARB. This recently changed. SARS declared that beginning August 1, 2023, it will evaluate and possibly approve petitions to transfer funds from South African trusts to offshore trusts. This adjustment coincides with the South African Reserve Bank's (SARB) recent relaxation of several currency control regulations. While this new alternative provides numerous prospects, there are tight criteria and a thorough application process. If you are an investor or trustee, you must understand these requirements. There is certainly no one-size-fits-all answer, and the drawbacks and benefits should be examined while deciding. Drawbacks: 1. Complex Regulatory Requirements. • Strict compliance required: The procedure is extensive, necessitating meticulous documentation and adherence to both SARS and SARB regulations. • Long approval process: Each application is assessed individually, which can take weeks or even months. 2. Cost • Legal, tax, and accounting assistance can be costly. • Administrative burden: Extensive documentation and regular reporting increase management time and expenses. 3. Tax obligations • The South African trust must pay all relevant taxes (capital gains, dividends, etc.) before distribution, preventing tax deferral to the recipient. Money held in a trust is often taxed at a higher rate than money held in the name of a company or individual. 4. Uncertainty and Evolving Practice • New regulations may impact future distributions and compliance needs. • Disputes: Failure to meet SARS or SARB rules may result in delayed or refused distributions. Benefits: 1. Global Wealth Diversification. Offshore trusts may provide superior asset protection during political or economic volatility in South Africa. 2. Succession and Estate Planning • Multi-Jurisdictional Estate Planning: This allows families with members living in different countries to structure their affairs more efficiently. • Offshore trusts facilitate the transfer of money to beneficiaries outside South Africa, simplifying inheritance processes. 3. Tax preparation • Offshore trusts can optimise worldwide tax positions with proper preparation and professional counsel, but must follow all applicable requirements. 4. Regulatory Clarity • Official Approval: SARS and SARB now provide clear protocols for trustees and investors, eliminating legal risks. The ability to transfer money from a South African trust to an offshore trust is a useful tool for global estate and investment planning. Professional guidance is essential to maximise benefits and avoid pitfalls.

’n Nuwe denke oor ouderdom. ‘n Positiewe benadering oor verouderdom word gevorm as gevolg van die ontwikkeling van tegnologie en die mediese wetenskap. Statistieke wys dat die mens langer neem om te verouder en op ’n hoër ouderdom afsterf. Met veroudering word nuwe perspektiewe oor verhoudings met familie en vriende gevorm. ’n Groter dringendheid bestaan om beplanning uit te voer. Daar is ’n besef dat die tyd aanstap en dat elke oomblik geniet moet word. Die gewoonte om uit te stel en eers later belangrike momente in jou lewe te wil ervaar, verander. Daar is ’n besef dat die liggaam verouder maar dat die innerlike self steeds wil vernuwe. Laasgenoemde kan aangehelp word deur positiewe denke en gewoontes soos om terug te gee aan die plaaslike gemeenskap, om kennis te deel deur om te skryf of om onderrig te gee. Daar kan selfs oorweeg word om ’n nuwe vaardigheid aan te leer. Een van ons kliente wat ’n afgetrede predikant is, het na aftrede begin om klavierlesse te neem terwyl ander persone ’n nuwe plaaslike taal aangeleer het. Mediese kostes  Volgens Stats SA se verslag “Profile of older persons in SA” wat in 2023 gepubliseer is, het die gedeelte van die SA bevolking wat ouer as 60 jaar is, verhoog van 7,0% in 1996 tot 9,8% in 2022. Wanneer die bevolking per groep ontleed word, maak die 60 jaar en ouer gedeelte van die betrokke groep die volgende uit: Blankes ongeveer 29%, Indiërs/Asiate 16,5%, Kleurlinge 10,9% en Swartes 7,8%. Hiervan gebruik ongeveer 50% kroniese medisyne, 20% gebruik brille, 10% dra gehoortoestelle en 5% is in rolstoele.Hierdie ondersteunende toestelle is duur en word nie altyd ten volle deur mediese fondse betaal nie. Die verslag noem ook dat meer as 50% van persone ouer as 60 leef in huishoudings wat uitgebreide families huisves. Mediese uitgawes is seker een van die belangrikste items in ’n afgetredene se begroting. Dit is ’n ongelukkige verskynsel dat mediese kostes met ouderdom verhoog. Die koste van ’n mediese fonds verhoog jaarliks met 3% tot 5% meer as die inflasiekoers en sal ’n al groter persentasie van ons persoonlike uitgawes vereis. Om die regte mediese fonds volgens persoonlike mediese kondisies te kies, speel ’n belangrike rol om deurlopende mediese uitgawes te beperk. Gap Cover kan ’n belangrike rol speel wanneer mediese fondsvoordele nie al die werklike mediese uitgawes dek nie. ’n Versekeringsproduk wat sal uitbetaal wanneer een van die gevreesde siekte opgedoen word, kan ook help om onverwagte mediese uitgawes te dek. RIAAN BOTHA

Debt is often used in case of emergencies but can also be used as leverage to finance the purchase of assets that would otherwise be out of reach. In the case of good- and bad debt, the repayment strategy will help manage cashflow and lower the costs of borrowing. The aim of this article is to help you pay of good debt earlier but may also help those individuals who are under pressure due to debt, to take control of the situation. It is important firstly to have a comprehensive budget that gives a framework for your spending. This helps you keep track of your cashflow and discourages your emotions from taking over. Before taking out any debt, emergency funds and insurance must form part of your plan. Avoid taking out new debt if it does not fit into the current plan and budget. Why it’s important to have a structured plan for repaying debt: Paying more interest over time : Only paying “what you can, when you can,” your payments might be too small or irregular. The debt repayment takes too long, and you pay more in interest. No clear end date : A plan lets you see exactly when you’ll be debt-free, which can be motivating and helps you track progress. Poor prioritisation : Not all debts cost the same. A structured plan ensures you pay off high-interest or priority debts first. Easier budgeting : Knowing exactly how much you’ll pay each month helps you manage cash flow and identify opportunities for extra repayments. Better discipline and accountability : A structures plan helps to remove any guesswork and prevents emotional spending or skipping of any payments. Repayment Strategies: Snowball Method How it works: List debts from smallest to largest balance. Pay minimums on all and put any extra money into smallest debts first. Positive: Quick wins from paying off small debts early give motivation to keep going. Negative: You might pay more interest over time compared to other methods. Avalanche Method How it works: List debts by interest rate, highest first. Pay minimums on all and put extra money toward the highest-interest debt. Positive: Saves the most on interest and often pays off debt faster overall. Negative: May take longer to see your first “win,” which can be demotivating for some. Debt Consolidation How it works: Combine multiple debts into a single loan (often at a lower interest rate). This could be a personal loan, balance transfer credit card, or home equity loan. Positive: Simplifies payments into one bill and can reduce interest costs. Negative: If you keep borrowing after consolidating, you could end up in deeper debt. Refinancing How it works: Replace an existing loan (e.g., bond, car loan) with a new one at better terms. Positive: Can lower monthly repayments and interest. Negative: Extending the term may cost more in interest over the long run. Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)

The date was 26 October 2007 and the S&P 500 index was gaining some momentum after a couple of years of sluggish growth. The index was at $1535. The housing crisis hit, and the index fell off a cliff. On the 31 st of January 2020, the world started panicking because the corona virus started spreading like wildfire. On the 10 th Dec 2021 markets started getting shaky with the rumours of a Russian-Ukraine invasion. All these events had a big impact on the S&P 500 index, some more than others. Markets took close to 6 years to recover from the housing crisis. It took close to two and a half years to recover from the Covid crisis and a year and a half to recover from the impact of the Russian-Ukraine invasion. What was the pleasure from holding on to your investment? If you invested 2007, your return is 315%. If you invested in 2020, your return is 97% If you invested in 2021, your return today is 35%. These investments assume that you were unlucky enough to have invested at the top of the index and right before the decline. Always remember this. One cannot time the market, but given time, your investment will generate returns. It is up to you how much you can stomach. Don’t wait for markets to recover before you invest, as the opportunities present themselves during times of unrest and uncertainty.