Actionable Debt Repayment Strategies
Ruvan J Grobler • September 1, 2025
Debt is often used in case of emergencies but can also be used as leverage to finance the purchase of assets that would otherwise be out of reach. In the case of good- and bad debt, the repayment strategy will help manage cashflow and lower the costs of borrowing. The aim of this article is to help you pay of good debt earlier but may also help those individuals who are under pressure due to debt, to take control of the situation.
It is important firstly to have a comprehensive budget that gives a framework for your spending. This helps you keep track of your cashflow and discourages your emotions from taking over. Before taking out any debt, emergency funds and insurance must form part of your plan. Avoid taking out new debt if it does not fit into the current plan and budget.
Why it’s important to have a structured plan for repaying debt:
- Paying more interest over time: Only paying “what you can, when you can,” your payments might be too small or irregular. The debt repayment takes too long, and you pay more in interest.
- No clear end date: A plan lets you see exactly when you’ll be debt-free, which can be motivating and helps you track progress.
- Poor prioritisation: Not all debts cost the same. A structured plan ensures you pay off high-interest or priority debts first.
- Easier budgeting: Knowing exactly how much you’ll pay each month helps you manage cash flow and identify opportunities for extra repayments.
- Better discipline and accountability: A structures plan helps to remove any guesswork and prevents emotional spending or skipping of any payments.
Repayment Strategies:
Snowball Method
- How it works: List debts from smallest to largest balance. Pay minimums on all and put any extra money into smallest debts first.
- Positive: Quick wins from paying off small debts early give motivation to keep going.
- Negative: You might pay more interest over time compared to other methods.
Avalanche Method
- How it works: List debts by interest rate, highest first. Pay minimums on all and put extra money toward the highest-interest debt.
- Positive: Saves the most on interest and often pays off debt faster overall.
- Negative: May take longer to see your first “win,” which can be demotivating for some.
Debt Consolidation
- How it works: Combine multiple debts into a single loan (often at a lower interest rate). This could be a personal loan, balance transfer credit card, or home equity loan.
- Positive: Simplifies payments into one bill and can reduce interest costs.
- Negative: If you keep borrowing after consolidating, you could end up in deeper debt.
Refinancing
- How it works: Replace an existing loan (e.g., bond, car loan) with a new one at better terms.
- Positive: Can lower monthly repayments and interest.
- Negative: Extending the term may cost more in interest over the long run.
Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)
For a long time, the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) prohibited money from being transferred directly from local trusts to offshore trusts. You may have had offshore exposure in your local trust through asset swops and other investment vehicles, but if you want to distribute to overseas beneficiaries, you must first withdraw funds from the trust and then transfer to them through the SARB. This recently changed. SARS declared that beginning August 1, 2023, it will evaluate and possibly approve petitions to transfer funds from South African trusts to offshore trusts. This adjustment coincides with the South African Reserve Bank's (SARB) recent relaxation of several currency control regulations. While this new alternative provides numerous prospects, there are tight criteria and a thorough application process. If you are an investor or trustee, you must understand these requirements. There is certainly no one-size-fits-all answer, and the drawbacks and benefits should be examined while deciding. Drawbacks: 1. Complex Regulatory Requirements. • Strict compliance required: The procedure is extensive, necessitating meticulous documentation and adherence to both SARS and SARB regulations. • Long approval process: Each application is assessed individually, which can take weeks or even months. 2. Cost • Legal, tax, and accounting assistance can be costly. • Administrative burden: Extensive documentation and regular reporting increase management time and expenses. 3. Tax obligations • The South African trust must pay all relevant taxes (capital gains, dividends, etc.) before distribution, preventing tax deferral to the recipient. Money held in a trust is often taxed at a higher rate than money held in the name of a company or individual. 4. Uncertainty and Evolving Practice • New regulations may impact future distributions and compliance needs. • Disputes: Failure to meet SARS or SARB rules may result in delayed or refused distributions. Benefits: 1. Global Wealth Diversification. Offshore trusts may provide superior asset protection during political or economic volatility in South Africa. 2. Succession and Estate Planning • Multi-Jurisdictional Estate Planning: This allows families with members living in different countries to structure their affairs more efficiently. • Offshore trusts facilitate the transfer of money to beneficiaries outside South Africa, simplifying inheritance processes. 3. Tax preparation • Offshore trusts can optimise worldwide tax positions with proper preparation and professional counsel, but must follow all applicable requirements. 4. Regulatory Clarity • Official Approval: SARS and SARB now provide clear protocols for trustees and investors, eliminating legal risks. The ability to transfer money from a South African trust to an offshore trust is a useful tool for global estate and investment planning. Professional guidance is essential to maximise benefits and avoid pitfalls.
’n Nuwe denke oor ouderdom. ‘n Positiewe benadering oor verouderdom word gevorm as gevolg van die ontwikkeling van tegnologie en die mediese wetenskap. Statistieke wys dat die mens langer neem om te verouder en op ’n hoër ouderdom afsterf. Met veroudering word nuwe perspektiewe oor verhoudings met familie en vriende gevorm. ’n Groter dringendheid bestaan om beplanning uit te voer. Daar is ’n besef dat die tyd aanstap en dat elke oomblik geniet moet word. Die gewoonte om uit te stel en eers later belangrike momente in jou lewe te wil ervaar, verander. Daar is ’n besef dat die liggaam verouder maar dat die innerlike self steeds wil vernuwe. Laasgenoemde kan aangehelp word deur positiewe denke en gewoontes soos om terug te gee aan die plaaslike gemeenskap, om kennis te deel deur om te skryf of om onderrig te gee. Daar kan selfs oorweeg word om ’n nuwe vaardigheid aan te leer. Een van ons kliente wat ’n afgetrede predikant is, het na aftrede begin om klavierlesse te neem terwyl ander persone ’n nuwe plaaslike taal aangeleer het. Mediese kostes Volgens Stats SA se verslag “Profile of older persons in SA” wat in 2023 gepubliseer is, het die gedeelte van die SA bevolking wat ouer as 60 jaar is, verhoog van 7,0% in 1996 tot 9,8% in 2022. Wanneer die bevolking per groep ontleed word, maak die 60 jaar en ouer gedeelte van die betrokke groep die volgende uit: Blankes ongeveer 29%, Indiërs/Asiate 16,5%, Kleurlinge 10,9% en Swartes 7,8%. Hiervan gebruik ongeveer 50% kroniese medisyne, 20% gebruik brille, 10% dra gehoortoestelle en 5% is in rolstoele.Hierdie ondersteunende toestelle is duur en word nie altyd ten volle deur mediese fondse betaal nie. Die verslag noem ook dat meer as 50% van persone ouer as 60 leef in huishoudings wat uitgebreide families huisves. Mediese uitgawes is seker een van die belangrikste items in ’n afgetredene se begroting. Dit is ’n ongelukkige verskynsel dat mediese kostes met ouderdom verhoog. Die koste van ’n mediese fonds verhoog jaarliks met 3% tot 5% meer as die inflasiekoers en sal ’n al groter persentasie van ons persoonlike uitgawes vereis. Om die regte mediese fonds volgens persoonlike mediese kondisies te kies, speel ’n belangrike rol om deurlopende mediese uitgawes te beperk. Gap Cover kan ’n belangrike rol speel wanneer mediese fondsvoordele nie al die werklike mediese uitgawes dek nie. ’n Versekeringsproduk wat sal uitbetaal wanneer een van die gevreesde siekte opgedoen word, kan ook help om onverwagte mediese uitgawes te dek. RIAAN BOTHA
