Teaching our children healthy financial habits.

Francois le Clus • October 7, 2024

Habits, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, are “a settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.” Good habits can make a huge difference in how we live, and they often become second nature. Think about the simple act of closing the garage door when leaving for work—it’s automatic. Now, imagine if your financial habits could be just as effortless.

Building strong financial habits can make managing your money easier and improve your financial health. Successful investors follow key principles: they know how to save and invest, practice good habits, and steer clear of costly mistakes.

 

Take Control of Your Money

 

From childhood, allowances teach us the basics of money. Setting a budget for kids helps them make smart choices. If they spend their pocket money too quickly, they learn the value of saving and the importance of waiting for what they really want.

As we grow older, these early lessons shape our money habits as adults. Whether you’re paid weekly or annually, the first step to financial control is knowing the value of your income. A budget helps you make the most of what you have.

If you’re new to budgeting, start now. Don’t guess with your expenses—use one of the many budget templates available online. The key is building the habit of budgeting and sticking with it. Christine Benz from Morningstar has a great guide titled How to Assess Your Cash Flows and Create a Budget to help you get started.

 

Keep It Simple With Basic Financial Rules

 

The simpler your habits, the easier they are to maintain. For your finances, stick to these straightforward rules:

 

  • Spend less than you earn.
  • Pay yourself first (save), then spend what’s left.
  • Save for big purchases rather than using credit.
  • Pay off debt quickly.
  • Have an emergency fund.

 

 

Start Early—No Matter How Small

 

Some people think they need a lot of money to start investing, but even small amounts grow over time, thanks to compounding. The sooner you start saving and investing, the better. Even if it’s just a little, investing early sets you on a path to accumulate wealth over time.

Starting small helps you build the habit of saving, which can become one of your strongest financial tools. It’s better to start now with what you have than to wait and save larger sums later.

 

Time Is On Your Side

 

When it comes to investing, young people have an advantage—time. Even modest investments can grow significantly over time due to compounding.

For example, a 22-year-old who saves R200 a month at a 5% annual return could have over R362,000 by age 65. In comparison, someone who waits until 35 and saves R300 a month at 6% will have just over R300,000 by the same age. Those extra years make a big difference.

 

Understand the Power of Compounding

 

Money saved in your 20s and 30s has decades to grow. For instance, R1 growing at 6% annually becomes R10.30 in 40 years. The same R1 will only grow to R3.20 after 20 years. The earlier you start, the more your money will grow, reducing the amount you’ll need to save to reach your goals.

 

Teach the “Rule of 72”

 

A great way to explain the time value of money is the "Rule of 72." Divide 72 by the interest rate to see how many years it will take for your money to double. This concept helps people understand why starting early is so valuable—even small investments now are more beneficial than larger ones later.

 

Avoid Lifestyle Inflation

 

As your income increases, it’s tempting to spend more. While it’s okay to reward yourself for hard work, be careful not to let your spending grow faster than your savings. The more you spend, the more you’ll need to maintain that lifestyle in retirement.

A smarter approach is to live conservatively. By keeping your spending in check and avoiding unnecessary debt, you can save more while you’re working and create a more affordable lifestyle for retirement.

 

In Conclusion

 

The key to financial success is staying motivated and consistent. You’ll have setbacks, and that’s okay—just keep moving forward. Share your goals with your family to stay accountable, break your goals into small steps, and celebrate your progress along the way. With patience and dedication, you can build better financial habits and enjoy a more secure future.

Tax Season: Take advantage of your RA & TFSA

By Geo Botha • January 27, 2026
28 February marks the end of the tax year. If you have some extra funds available, this might be the perfect time to consider adding to your savings in a retirement annuity (RA) or tax-free savings account (TFSA), thereby enjoying the significant tax benefits these products offer. Below are the benefits of both an RA and a TFSA, as summarised by our partners at Ninety-One. As always, please contact your personal financial adviser to assist you in calculating the amount you can still contribute, as well as whether this will be best for your portfolio and personal situation: Why invest in an RA? 1. RAs can be viewed as gifts from the taxman. For example, at a 45% marginal tax rate, a deductible RA contribution of R100 000 can generate up to R45 000 in tax relief (within the limits). Tax will be applicable when the funds eventually pay out at retirement, but due to the tax-exempt portion of the lump sum, as well as the tax rebates for individuals over 65 and 75, you may pay less tax at that time. 2. You do not lose your tax benefits, even if you contribute more than the maximum annual tax deduction (excess contributions) If you contribute more than the maximum (excess contributions), your tax benefit will roll over to the next tax year of assessment. Any excess contributions in subsequent tax years will continue to be rolled over. This means that you could receive a tax benefit at retirement, after retirement, or your beneficiaries could benefit when you have passed away, as explained below. RA contributions and tax Before retirement When contributing to an RA, your maximum tax deduction for the year is the lesser of: R350 000 27.5% of the higher of remuneration or taxable income Taxable income excluding taxable capital gains At retirement If you elect to receive a lump sum: The remaining excess contributions will be paid out free of tax R550 000 could be tax-free – if not previously utilised After retirement Excess contributions remaining after your retirement are deductible from your compulsory annuity income for tax purposes (section 10C of the Income Tax Act). After you pass away If your beneficiary elects to receive the full death benefit, or a portion thereof, as a lump sum: The remaining excess contributions will be paid out free of tax R550 000 could be tax-free – if not previously utilised The tax deduction limit applies to the combined total of RA contributions and all member and employer contributions to workplace pension and provident funds. 3. You enjoy estate-planning benefits. An RA is exempt from estate duty. Please note that excess contributions may be included for estate duty purposes, to the extent that a lump sum is received. The growth on your excess contributions is not subject to estate duty – you can therefore effectively peg the value of your estate (similar to the benefit obtained from a trust, prior to the introduction of section 7C of the Income Tax Act). Over time, the value of excess contributions could be reduced, which would decrease the potential estate duty payable on these excess contributions. 4. No tax is deducted within the investment (no income tax, capital gains tax or dividend withholding tax). This means you will benefit even more from compounded growth. 5. You remain disciplined with your retirement savings. The two-pot retirement regime was introduced on 1 September 2024. This system allows members access to a small portion of their retirement savings before they retire, while preserving the remainder until retirement (unless one of the exceptions specified in the Income Tax Act applies). To achieve this, various notional components within a member’s retirement fund benefit or contract were created. These components are referred to as: The Vested Component The Savings Component The Retirement Component Members are able to withdraw from the Savings component once in a tax year. Withdrawals from the Savings component are subject to a minimum of R2 000 per withdrawal and are taxed at your marginal tax rate. 6. You have protection from creditors. This means your savings for your retirement will be available when you need them. Key considerations when investing in an RA RAs are subject to Regulation 28 investment limits. On the death of the investor, the Board of Trustees will have full discretion when deciding on a fair allocation of the benefit to dependants and/or nominees, in terms of section 37C of the Pension Funds Act. There are liquidity restrictions prior to reaching retirement age. This means that you will only have access to the funds in the Savings component before reaching the age of 55 (unless you qualify for one of the exceptions). Why invest in a TFSA? TFSAs are exempt from tax on interest, dividends and capital gains. There are no restrictions on withdrawals; however, if you replenish the funds withdrawn, this will count towards your annual and lifetime contribution limits. For this reason, these investments are generally more suited to long-term investing. TFSAs are a great way to save for your child’s education (be aware of donations tax if the annual exemption of R100 000 per donor is exceeded). Contributions No matter how many TFSAs you have with different product providers, the total combined value of your contributions may not exceed R36 000 per tax year and R500 000 over your lifetime. If you exceed these contribution limits, a penalty of 40% will apply on the amount contributed above the limit, which will be added to your tax assessment.

Five Financial Mistakes Doctors Commonly Make

By Ruvan Grobler • January 22, 2026
Medicine is built on precision, protocols, and evidence-based decisions. Financial life, unfortunately, is not. For many doctors, success arrives early in one area of life and much later in others—time, structure, and strategic planning often lag behind income. Over the years, a few patterns come up repeatedly when working with medical professionals. These are not mistakes born from ignorance or carelessness, but rather from being busy, successful, and focused on patients first. Here are five of the most common financial missteps doctors make—and why addressing them early can materially change long-term outcomes. 1. Being “Cash Heavy” Feels Safe… Until It Isn’t Holding large cash balances is often seen as prudent. Cash is liquid, familiar, and low-stress. For doctors with volatile workloads or private practices, this feels especially comforting. The problem? Cash is one of the most tax-inefficient assets for high earners. While interest income enjoys a modest annual exemption, anything above that threshold is taxed at your marginal rate. For many doctors, this means a significant portion of “safe” interest returns never actually reach them. Add inflation into the mix, and the real (after-tax, after-inflation) return on excess cash can quietly turn negative. Cash has a role—but without intention and limits, it often becomes a silent drag on long-term wealth. 2. Paying More Tax Than Necessary (Without Realising It) Doctors are among the most heavily taxed professionals in South Africa, yet tax planning is often treated as a once-a-year exercise rather than an integrated strategy. The issue isn’t usually under-reporting—it’s under-structuring. Different investment vehicles are taxed in very different ways. Income tax, capital gains tax, and dividend tax don’t just affect returns; they compound over time. Two portfolios with the same gross return can end up worlds apart after tax if they’re structured differently. When investment decisions are made in isolation—without considering tax, time horizon, and estate implications—the cost isn’t obvious in year one. It shows up quietly over decades. 3. Offshore Exposure: Opportunity or Overreaction? Global diversification is important. Offshore exposure can reduce concentration risk and unlock opportunities unavailable locally. However, many investors move money offshore without a clear strategy—often driven by headlines, fear, or currency anxiety rather than long-term planning. Key questions are frequently overlooked: How much offshore exposure is appropriate for your situation? Which structures are most efficient? How does this affect tax, liquidity, and future repatriation? Offshore investing isn’t a binary decision. The value lies in how, where, and through what structure exposure is obtained—not simply in moving money abroad. 4. Paying Everyone Else First Doctors are natural caregivers. Practices, staff, patients, families—everyone’s needs come first. Personal savings often come last. The data is clear: South Africa’s domestic savings rate remains worryingly low. Even among high earners, inconsistent or delayed personal investing is common. The risk isn’t lifestyle inflation—it’s time. Missed early contributions can’t be recovered later, no matter how high income becomes. Compounding rewards consistency, not intention. Paying yourself first isn’t about sacrifice; it’s about ensuring today’s success translates into future independence. 5. Using the Wrong Investment Structures This is arguably the most expensive mistake—and the least visible. Many doctors accumulate investments across multiple platforms, policies, and accounts over time. Each decision may have made sense in isolation, but together they can create inefficiencies around: Tax Access Estate planning Intergenerational transfer The structure holding the investment often matters as much as the investment itself. Over a 20- or 30-year horizon, the difference between “adequate” and “optimal” structuring can be substantial—even if the underlying returns are identical. The Common Thread None of these mistakes stem from poor decision-making. They stem from complexity, time pressure, and the reality that financial planning is a discipline of integration—not isolated choices. Income, tax, investments, offshore exposure, and estate planning don’t operate independently. When aligned, they reinforce one another. When they’re not, value leaks out quietly year after year. For professionals who spend their lives mastering complexity in one field, the challenge is recognising that financial clarity often requires the same level of specialised thinking. Because in finance—just like in medicine—the biggest risks are rarely the obvious ones. Ruvan J Grobler RFP™ (PGDip Financial Planning)