FAQ's on Retirement by Young Professionals

Ruvan J Grobler • March 19, 2025
  • Is retirement an out-of-date pipedream?


With rising living costs and economic uncertainty in South Africa, it’s not surprising that people feel this way. But what we see as “retirement” is changing, the traditional retirement age of 65 has already started to look different because people live longer. We live in a time where passive income and part-time work is as easy as ever and done from anywhere. Although retirement is continually evolving it still is more important than ever to start investing as early as possible and stay consistent over the long-term.


  • Employer matching your pension contributions, should you max it out?


Yes definitely. It’s free investment allocations and effectively instantly doubles your contributions. The higher the contributions, the better the compounding effect of the capital. You can also deduct your employer’s contributions together with your own contributions in your annual income tax returns.


  • Are there other ways to supplement your retirement income?


There are many discretionary investment structures (non-retirement) that hold massive tax-and estate planning benefits. It's always a good idea to diversify in the structures that you use to invest because they can be so different. This is true for the actual assets as well, never have your eggs in one basket. Building a business or renting out property can also be effective but holds it’s own risks.


  • Should you pick the most aggressive investment option for retirement?


If you have time on your side, going more aggressive is the optimal long-term strategy if you can stomach short-term volatility in assets like shares. In South Africa, all pre-retirement structures must adhere to Regulation 28 of the Pension Funds Act and this does limit the level of risk you are able to take with your retirement funds, but alternative structures can supplement your risk appetite. Time in the market is always better than trying to time the market.


  • What are common retirement investment mistakes?


  1. Starting too late.
  2. Not saving enough, at least 20% of your monthly income should be invested.
  3. Regularly switching between different funds and assets due to short-term volatility (bad investor behaviour).
  4. A lack of diversification.
  5. Failing to adjust your plan as you go – marriage, kids and inflation play a role.


Ruvan J Grobler RFP™

Should you withdraw your Pension and pay off your home?

By Francois Le Clus • May 28, 2025
Should you withdraw your Pension and pay off your home? It's perfectly normal to ask whether you should use your pension to pay off your home when leaving an employer. This decision involves weighing the tax on the withdrawal, the interest saved on your bond, the future growth of your pension fund, and the contributions needed to catch up. Example: Anne is 40 years old with a pension fund worth R3,500,000. She bought a home 10 years ago for R3,000,000 and bonded it over 20 years at an 11% interest rate, with monthly repayments of R30,965. After 10 years, her outstanding bond is R2,258,225. If she withdraws her pension, she’ll receive R2,408,300 after tax—enough to settle the bond and have some cash left over. By paying off the bond early: She saves R1,467,919 in interest. She frees up R30,965 in monthly cash flow. However, if she keeps the money invested, her pension could grow to R37,921,470 by age 65 (assuming 10% annual growth). To match this value after using her pension to pay off the bond, she’d need to invest R28,580 per month for the next 25 years. That’s R2,385 less than her current bond repayment, so she does save monthly—but only for the next 10 years. After that, she’s committed to investing R28,580/month for 25 years to break even.  Not everyone’s calculation is the same and there are endless amounts of permutations to this calculation, but it’s important to note that you need to consider all of these factors when making these crucial decisions.

GEWOONTES VIR GELUKKIGE AFTREDE

By Riaan Botha • May 28, 2025
Ons ontleed watter gewoontes meewerk om ’n gelukkige aftrede te verseker. Hierdie maand bespreek ons hoe om gesond te lewe tydens aftrede. Mediese kostes verhoog hoe ouer ons word. Die koste van ’n mediese fonds verhoog jaarliks met meer as die inflasiekoers en mediese uitgawes sal in die toekoms ’n al groter persentasie van ons persoonlike uitgawes vereis. Dit is daarom belangrik om so gesond as moontlik te leef. Hier is verskillende stappe wat gevolg kan word om gesond oud te word: Eet gesond. Moenie oorgewig wees nie. Word sterker deur oefeninge te doen wat jou spiermassa behou. Doen jaarliks mediese ondersoeke om te bepaal hoe gesond jy is. Beskerm jou gewrigte en beenstruktuur deur krag- en rek-oefeninge te doen. Verminder rook en alkohol-inname om jou kanse van kanker en ander siektes te beperk. Indien jy ’n familie-geskiedenis het van siektes soos kanker en hart-toestande. moet jy vir gereelde mediese toetse gaan om vroegtydig te bepaal of jy nie die siektes onder lede het nie. Verbeter jou liggaamsbalans deur oefeninge te doen soos om op een been te staan terwyl jy jou tande borsel. Hierdeur verseker jy dat jy nie gereeld jou liggaamsbalans verloor en val nie. Studies het bewys dat dit help om jou fisieke en geestelike gesondheid te behou deur sewe tot agt ure per nag te slaap. Hou jou brein-funksie of kognitiewe vermoë in ’n goeie toestand deur brein-oefeninge te doen, soos om nuwe stokperdjies te beoefen of memoriseringsoefeninge te doen. Volg ’n aktiewe sosiale lewe. Studies het getoon dat mense met ’n aktiewe sosiale lewe minder geheue-probleme ontwikkel. Hulle het ’n verminderde kans om eensaam te voel en depressief te word (Health Connection, Cooper, University Health Care, 9 September 2024).