Offshore Investing and the Probate Risk

Ruvan J Grobler • July 1, 2024

Many South African investors choose to invest directly offshore by physically moving capital offshore through their annual allowances (R10 million foreign capital allowance and a R1 million single discretionary allowance).


This is done for diversification or financial planning needs and can be full of pitfalls. One of these risks in offshore investing is probate. Offshore probate refers to the process of applying for the right to deal with a deceased investor’s foreign assets and proving their will as a valid legal document in the foreign jurisdiction.


There are legislative differences in all jurisdictions and will most certainly provide complications on the investor’s death. Effectively there would be a deceased estate in the foreign jurisdiction and in South Africa. This could also imply that executor’s fees would apply in South Africa and the equivalent thereof in the offshore jurisdiction where it may not be as regulated and capped as in South Africa.


If probate applies in the jurisdiction, the investor will need a will that will be legally considered in that jurisdiction and specifically mentions and gives instruction on the proceeds of the assets. This can typically make the already longwinded process even longer and leave dependents without access to assets.


How can you avoid probate? Here are two options:


  • Use an open-ended structure where the foreign assets are held by a local nominee company.
  • Use a “wrapped” structure like a sinking fund or endowment policy where beneficiaries can be nominated.


There are major differences between these two structures regarding tax and liquidity, making it very important to do effective financial planning around these variables.


These structures are carefully designed with the specific jurisdictions in mind. If the requirements are met as set out by the product rules, the risk of probate may not apply. Importantly these structures provide a clear course of action on death and may give dependents access to capital if needed.


This does not serve as financial advice*


Ruvan J Grobler RFP™

Should you withdraw your Pension and pay off your home?

By Francois Le Clus • May 28, 2025
Should you withdraw your Pension and pay off your home? It's perfectly normal to ask whether you should use your pension to pay off your home when leaving an employer. This decision involves weighing the tax on the withdrawal, the interest saved on your bond, the future growth of your pension fund, and the contributions needed to catch up. Example: Anne is 40 years old with a pension fund worth R3,500,000. She bought a home 10 years ago for R3,000,000 and bonded it over 20 years at an 11% interest rate, with monthly repayments of R30,965. After 10 years, her outstanding bond is R2,258,225. If she withdraws her pension, she’ll receive R2,408,300 after tax—enough to settle the bond and have some cash left over. By paying off the bond early: She saves R1,467,919 in interest. She frees up R30,965 in monthly cash flow. However, if she keeps the money invested, her pension could grow to R37,921,470 by age 65 (assuming 10% annual growth). To match this value after using her pension to pay off the bond, she’d need to invest R28,580 per month for the next 25 years. That’s R2,385 less than her current bond repayment, so she does save monthly—but only for the next 10 years. After that, she’s committed to investing R28,580/month for 25 years to break even.  Not everyone’s calculation is the same and there are endless amounts of permutations to this calculation, but it’s important to note that you need to consider all of these factors when making these crucial decisions.

GEWOONTES VIR GELUKKIGE AFTREDE

By Riaan Botha • May 28, 2025
Ons ontleed watter gewoontes meewerk om ’n gelukkige aftrede te verseker. Hierdie maand bespreek ons hoe om gesond te lewe tydens aftrede. Mediese kostes verhoog hoe ouer ons word. Die koste van ’n mediese fonds verhoog jaarliks met meer as die inflasiekoers en mediese uitgawes sal in die toekoms ’n al groter persentasie van ons persoonlike uitgawes vereis. Dit is daarom belangrik om so gesond as moontlik te leef. Hier is verskillende stappe wat gevolg kan word om gesond oud te word: Eet gesond. Moenie oorgewig wees nie. Word sterker deur oefeninge te doen wat jou spiermassa behou. Doen jaarliks mediese ondersoeke om te bepaal hoe gesond jy is. Beskerm jou gewrigte en beenstruktuur deur krag- en rek-oefeninge te doen. Verminder rook en alkohol-inname om jou kanse van kanker en ander siektes te beperk. Indien jy ’n familie-geskiedenis het van siektes soos kanker en hart-toestande. moet jy vir gereelde mediese toetse gaan om vroegtydig te bepaal of jy nie die siektes onder lede het nie. Verbeter jou liggaamsbalans deur oefeninge te doen soos om op een been te staan terwyl jy jou tande borsel. Hierdeur verseker jy dat jy nie gereeld jou liggaamsbalans verloor en val nie. Studies het bewys dat dit help om jou fisieke en geestelike gesondheid te behou deur sewe tot agt ure per nag te slaap. Hou jou brein-funksie of kognitiewe vermoë in ’n goeie toestand deur brein-oefeninge te doen, soos om nuwe stokperdjies te beoefen of memoriseringsoefeninge te doen. Volg ’n aktiewe sosiale lewe. Studies het getoon dat mense met ’n aktiewe sosiale lewe minder geheue-probleme ontwikkel. Hulle het ’n verminderde kans om eensaam te voel en depressief te word (Health Connection, Cooper, University Health Care, 9 September 2024).